110 Afghan Ruby and Sapphire GEMS & GEMOLOGY Summer 2000 he gem mines of Afghanistan are some of the old-est in the world. The lapis lazuli mines at Sar-e-Sang, in the Badakhshan region, have been ... and calcite, apatite, zircon, mica, iron sulfide minerals, graphite, rutile, aluminum hydroxide, and other minerals are also pre-sent in …Web