PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING (Theory) – Courseware

Bernoulli's theorem and its applications, Energy losses, Orifice meter, Venturimeter, Pitot tube and Rotometer. • Size Reduction: Objectives, Mechanisms & Laws governing size reduction, factors affecting size reduction, principles, construction, working, uses, merits and demerits of Hammer mill, ball mill, fluid energy mill, Edge runner ...Web

What are the machinery used in the pharmaceutical industry?

The fluid energy mill reduces the particles to 1 to 20 microns. To get a very fine powder, even up to five microns, the material is pre-treated to reduce the particle size to the order of 100 mesh and then passed through a fluid energy mill. Pharmaceutical uses of fluidized energy mill. Fluidized energy is used in milling thermolabile materialsWeb

Write the principle, construction, working and uses of the …

Description : Explain construction and application of tray dryer. ... Description : Explain working of fluid energy mill with a neat diagram. Last Answer : Working: 1. The material which is to be size reduced is fed in the grinding chamber from the bottom through the feed inlet. 2. The air or inert gas is introduced with a very high …Web

Working Principle, Main Parts with Application

Centrifugal pump is a hydraulic machine which converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy (i.e. pressure energy) by the use of centrifugal force acting on the fluid. The flow of liquid takes place in radial outward direction which is reverse of the inward radial flow reaction turbine. It is used in different areas where fluid is needed to ...Web

Pelton Wheel: Parts, Working, Applications, …

The advantages of Pelton Wheel Turbine is as follows. It is easy to maintain. Intake and exhaust of water takes place at atmospheric pressure hence no draft tube is required. No cavitation problem. It has simple construction. …Web

Ultrafine Grinding

They work on the principle that the more finely ground the cement, the greater is the penetrability. ... and innovative mills (i.e., fluid energy mill or jet mill [88], high power density mill [89], high pressure grinding rolls [90] and ultrafine grinding). ... in Polymer-based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications, ...Web

Ball Mill; Principle, Working, and Construction » Pharmaguddu

Principle. Ball mill principle work on Impact and Attrition. Both are responsible for size reduction, rapidly moving balls are used for reducing the size of brittle materials. Impact: Impact mean pressure exerted by two heavy objects. Attrition: Reduced the size of the materials when they colloid by heavy weight (Ball).Web

Construction Working Operation and Maintenance of Fluid …

information about starting of a machine with a squirrel cage motor, working of a fluid coupling, construction of different type of fluid couplings and their maintenance is given in this article. Starting of Machine with Squirrel Cage Motor The squirrel cage motors are probably the most widely used motors in industry today. SimpleWeb

Size Reduction and Size Separation CHAPTER – 3

of the products should be avoided. Equipment free from wearing (e.g. fluid energy mill) may be used in this case. Laws governing energy and power requirements of mills During size reduction energy is supplied to the equipment (mill). Very small amount of energy (less than 2%) actually produce size reduction.Web

Size reduction | PDF

3. LAWS GOVERNING SIZE REDUCTION: They are used to predict energy requirement for size reduction. 01. Rittinger's law. 02. Kick's law. 03. Bond's law. 04. Holmes law. 05. Harris law. 01]. …Web

SIZE REDUCTION | PPT

26. Working : 60% cylinder filled with material. Remaining balls are introduced to cylinder. And closed it with lid. Mills are allowed to rotate on axis. Speed of rotation play important role. At low speed, balls roll over each other and size reduction not occur at optimum level. At high speed, ball will stick to the wall of cylinder and no size reduction …Web

Thermal Power Plant : Principle, Parts, Working

A simple steam plant works on Rankine cycle. In the first step, water is feed into a boiler at a very high pressure by BFP (boiler feed pump). This high pressurized water is heated into a boiler which converts it into high …Web

Fluid Energy Mill / Micronizer.

Construction: It consists of a loop of metallic pipe with a diameter of 20 to 200 mm depending on the height of the loop, which may be around 2 m. It has an opening for material feed. The base of the mill has nozzles for inlet air under pressure. The mill at the top has an opening with a classifier which acts as a product outlet.Web

Fluid Energy

Fluid energy mills may be classified in terms of the mill action. In a fluidized bed jet mill, schematically illustrated in Figure 2.19, the grinding energy is created by gas streams from horizontal grinding air nozzles.Particles in the fluidized bed created by the gas streams are accelerated towards the center mill chamber colliding with slower moving particles.Web

EDM 101: Electrical Discharge Machining Basics

In general, the EDM process is reserved for smaller part feature sizes and higher accuracy requirement applications (+/- 0.0005" or +/- 0.012mm or finer accuracy)." Moreover, since EDM is a non-contact machining process, the fixturing requirements for cutting small parts are considerably less onerous compared to those of a standard CNC …Web

Explain with neat diagram construction and working of Ajax Wyatt

Last Answer : Applications: i. It is used for construction of IF and RF tuning coils. ii. It is used for interstage coupling. science; electromagnetic-induction; ... Description : Explain working of fluid energy mill with a neat diagram. Last Answer : Working: 1. The material which is to be size reduced is fed in the grinding chamber from the ...Web

Jet mill working principle

Jet mill works on fluid energy. Consider a pancake spiral jet mill as an example. Micronizing and classification take place in a shallow, cylindrical chamber. High pressure air or steam is injected in this chamber through the specially designed nozzles placed at regular distance, on the peripheral wall. The axis of each jet is tangential to the ...Web

Study of Fluid Energy Mill and Disintegrator

Fluid energy mill: Principle-It works on the principle of impact and attrition. It consists of a loop of a pipe, which has a diameter of 20 to 200 mm, depending on the overall height of the loop which may be up to about 2 meters, a fluid, usually air, is injected at high pressure through nozzles at the bottom of the loop, giving rise to aWeb

Definition of fluid energy mill

Definition of fluid energy mill. A size-reduction unit depending for its action on collisions between the particles being ground, the energy being supplied by a compressed fluid, …Web

Ball Mill: Operating principles, components, Uses, Advantages and

Advantages of Ball Mills. 1. It produces very fine powder (particle size less than or equal to 10 microns). 2. It is suitable for milling toxic materials since it can be used in a completely enclosed form. 3. Has a wide application. 4. It …Web

What is Fluid Energy Mill? Working Principle, Construction, …

Working Principle, Construction, Diagram, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications Figure: Fluid Energy Mill. Fluid Energy Mill is used for ultrafine dry grinding and is suitable for thermolabile substances. Working Principle of Fluid Energy Mill …Web

Fluidized Energy Mill: Operating principles, …

Fluidized Energy mill, also known as micronizer or jet mill is a type of mill that consists of a hollow toroid that has a diameter of 20-200 mm depending on the height of the loop which can be up to 2 m. It …Web

International Journal of ChemTech Research

A Review on the Technology of Size Reduction Equipment A. Kumar1,3* and R. Yedhu Krishnan2,3 1Department of Chemical Engineering, 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, 3Saveetha Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai – 602105, India Abstract : Size reduction or comminution is among the most comprehensively used unit operation of …Web

Cutter mill.pptx

7. ROTARY CUTTER MILL : Construction: contains two types of knives. The horizontally mounted rotor disc consists of 2 to 12 knives spaced uniformly. The casing also has several stationary knives Working: the rotor disc is allowed to rotate at speeds from 200 to 900 rpm The particle size and shapes are determined by the rotor size, gap …Web

Fluid Energy Mill

Principle. Construction of Fluid Energy Mill. Working of Fluid Energy Mill. Advantages of Fluid Energy Mill. Disadvantages. Application. Variant. Fluid energy mill based on the principle of Impact …Web

Size Reduction UNIT 5 SIZE REDUCTION

2. Fluid-energy mills 3. Agitated mills 4. Colloidal mills D. Cutting machines 1. Knife cutters; dicers; slitters These machines do their work in distinctly different ways. Compression is the characteristic action of crushers. Grinders employ impact and attrition, some-times combined with compression; ultrafine grinders operate principally by ...Web

Fluid Energy Mill

Principle of fluid energy mill. It is based on the effect and attrition idea. The inlet and exits are connected by a classifier, which stops particles from passing until they are fine enough, as shown in Fig. 2.5. (a). It aids in the size and shapes determination of particles. The efficiency of air/inert gas is directly proportional to its speed.Web

Fluid Energy Mill

Construction of Fluid Energy Mill: The main basic parts present in the fluidized energy mill are inlet, nozzles, classifier, and hollow toroid (Loop). Through the inlet, the solid material is introduced into the chamber made …Web

Mo (3330502) Final Assignment | PDF | Filtration | Mill (Grinding)

16) Explain working vibrating screen. 17) Explain construction of ball mill 18) Justify ( ) operating speed of ball mill should be lower than critical speed FOUR MARK QUESTION. 18) Describe Construction and working of Fluid Energy mill. 19) Explain with equations: Rittingers law, Bond's law and Kick's law. Or explain three laws of size reduction.Web

Francis Turbine

The majority of the Francis turbines are inward radial flow type and most preferred for medium heads. The inward flow turbine has many advantages over the outward flow turbine as listed below : 1. The chances of eddy …Web

Ball mill | PPT

7. The ball mill is used for grinding materials such as coal,pigments,and fedspar for pottery. Grinding can be carried out in either wet or dry but the former is carried out at low speeds. The advantages of wet grinding are less power consumption,increased capacity,no dust formation etc…. Dis advantages are high wear on the grinding medium ...Web

Fluid Energy

The jet mill, also called the fluid-energy mill, is based on a coldstream impact process in which the materials are disintegrated by collision of a particle with a particle, a stationary …Web