What are Gallium and Germanium and which countries are …

China exported 43.7 metric tons of unwrought and wrought germanium last year, according to Chinese customs. Roughly $39 million worth of germanium was consumed last year, up 10% from 2021 ...Web

Research on the raw materials dilemma: High-tech metals germanium …

In 2020, 66% of global germanium production came from China; for gallium, Chinese market dominance is even greater at 97%.Because of this dependence and the associated risks to raw material ...Web

Why China's Export Controls on Germanium and …

China's recent export controls on gallium and germanium are now increasing calls in more countries for a similar diversification of supply chains of critical materials away from China.Web

China strikes back in the tech war, restricting exports of gallium …

China exported 43.7 metric tons of unwrought and wrought germanium last year, according to data from Chinese customs. The US took $60m of the metal, while the EU imported $130m of germanium in 2022, according …Web

Germanium

40,000 kilograms per year of germanium. China was a leading global producer and exporter of germanium in 2022. Exports of unwrought germanium, germanium powders, and germanium waste and scrap (China's export code 8112.99.10) for the year through August were 23,100 kilograms, 7% less than exports in the same period in 2021.Web

How China's gallium and germanium bans will play out

China dominates germanium that comes from zinc production. The US is one of the alternative suppliers, with deposits in Alaska and Tennessee and additional refining capacity in Canada. ... In an echo of how the global microchip shortage during the Covid pandemic considerably affected tech manufacturing, this points to a significant impact on ...Web

Why China's Export Controls on Germanium and …

On July 3, China's Ministry of Commerce announced new export licensing requirements for gallium and germanium, metals widely used in semiconductor manufacturing. These measures are a tit-for-tat …Web

China's gallium and germanium controls: What they mean and …

From August, China is to restrict exports of gallium and germanium, two critical elements for making semiconductor chips. With China dominating the supply of …Web

No Signs Yet of Gallium or Germanium Shortage

China controls around 68 percent of the world's refined germanium, either through domestic production—its coal mines account for around half global production—or through Chinese-owned ...Web

The world will pay a high price if China cuts off supplies of

Global mining companies can get into the business of selling germanium and gallium if China seeks to choke off supply, said Gregory Allen, director of Wadhwani Center for AI & Advanced ...Web

Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022

China was a leading global exporter of germanium in 2021. Exports of unwrought germanium, germanium powders, and germanium waste and scrap (China's export …Web

Understanding China's Gallium Sanctions

Published July 7, 2023. On July 3, China's Ministry of Commerce announced that it would impose restrictions on the export of gallium and germanium for reasons of national security. The move, widely seen as a response to U.S. restrictions on technology sales and transfers to China, targets key elements within the Department of Defense's (DOD ...Web

China strikes back in the tech war, restricting exports of gallium …

China was also the world's leading producer of germanium in 2022, with the country controlling 68% of global refinery production, estimated at 140,000kg in 2021, …Web

Chinese Gallium, Germanium Giants Soar as China Curbs …

Chinese Gallium, Germanium Giants Soar as China Curbs Exports of Chipmaking Metals. (Yicai Global) July 4 -- Shares of leading Chinese gallium and …Web

China imposes export controls on gallium and germanium related …

China is a leading producer and exporter of both gallium and germanium worldwide, accounting for a significant share of the global market. The demand mainly …Web

Gallium (Ga) and Germanium (Ge): export restrictions from China

China's export restrictions on Ga and Ge shake global semiconductor industry: unveiling motivations and impending disruption. China has announced its intention to implement restrictions on gallium, germanium, and their chemical compounds to safeguard Chinese national security starting from the first of August 2023. Exporters will …Web

No Signs Yet of Gallium or Germanium Shortage

China controls around 68 percent of the world's refined germanium, either through domestic production—its coal mines account for around half global …Web

Innovation Lightbulb: Critical Minerals and the U.S.-China Chip …

In this week's Innovation Lightbulb newsletter, we look at U.S. import data regarding gallium and germanium. Earlier this month, China announced the future implementation of export controls on the minerals gallium and germanium, set to take effect on August 1, 2023. Classified as critical minerals by the United States Geological Survey …Web

Monocrystalline Germanium Market Worth ~US$ Bn by 2031

Fully considering the economic change by this health crisis, Solar Grade accounting for Percent of the Monocrystalline Germanium global market in 2021, is projected to value USD million by 2028 ...Web

China's export restrictions on germanium and gallium shake up …

In 2022 alone, China manufactured 90 percent of gallium-related products and 68 percent of germanium-related products. Chinese authorities argue that export restrictions on …Web

Germanium Global Market Report 2023: China Continues to

China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$71.3 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 5% over the analysis …Web

Companies respond to China's curbs on gallium and …

Following are responses from some companies to the announcement of curbs from Aug. 1 on Chinese gallium and germanium exports. * A spokesperson for the Semiconductor Equipment Association …Web

China Germanium Co., Ltd. | LinkedIn

China Germanium Co., Ltd. Defense & Space Nanjing, Jiangsu 64 followers 60 years history's global leader in Rare Metals Materials, Infrared Optical Materials, Wafers and Semiconductors.Web

Uncertainties abound around China's gallium, germanium export …

In 2022, China produced 98.2% of the world's primary gallium and was a leading producer and exporter of germanium, according to the US Geological Survey. …Web

China's gallium and germanium controls: what they …

China controls about 60% of all germanium supplies. The element is derived in two main ways, as a by-product of zinc production and from coal. These respectively account for about 75% and 25% of ...Web

China's major germanium and gallium producers

China produces around 60% of the world's germanium, or 180 metric tons in 2022, and over 90% of the world's gallium, about 606 tons last year, according to research firm Antaike. Output of both ...Web

China's gallium and germanium controls: What they mean and …

Germanium from coal has several drawbacks. Two of the main producers are Russia and Ukraine, and the war has affected supplies to the west from both countries. In the years 2017-20, Russia was supplying 9% of the US germanium requirement, for instance, but this is now likely to have stopped. In response to the Chinese restrictions, …Web

Germanium: A review of its US demand, uses, resources

Its demand is expected to increase due to lack of suitable substitutes, increasing demand for solar cells and 5G networks, and the continuous increasing trend of Ge demand for the past 20 years. Globally, 130 tonnes (t) of Ge are being produced (2020) primarily in China. Germanium is recovered as a byproduct from Zn-refineries and coal …Web

Costlier cars? Why China's gallium, germanium export curbs matter

Germanium, a silvery-white metal, is obtained as a by-product of zinc production and is used to make optical fibres and infrared camera lenses. China produces 60 percent of the world's germanium ...Web

Companies race to secure supplies after China restricts gallium

China produces most of the world's gallium and germanium. In 2022, top importers of China's gallium products were Japan, Germany and the Netherlands, news website Caixin said, citing customs data.Web

Germanium Global Market Report 2023: China Continues to

In the changed post COVID-19 business landscape, the global market for Germanium estimated at US$267.6 Billion in the year 2022, is projected to reach a revised size of US$404 Billion by 2030 ...Web

China squeezes the West's access to gallium, germanium

China accounted for about 98 percent of the world's gallium production in 2022 and China was also the world's leading producer of germanium in 2022, according to the US Geological Survey. China has called for the Netherlands to continue supplying chip making equipment to China. Related links and articles: Global Times article News articles:Web

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China Germanium Co., LTD. (CNGE) was founded in May 1960, previously Nanjing "718" factory of the former ministry of metallurgical industry, and was the one of national key construction unit during the "first five-year" period. ... of which the output and quality of germanium products are particularly prominent in the global market. The company ...Web